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1 Corinthians 1

31 verses

TL;DR

Paul urges the Corinthian church to maintain unity and warns against divisions while explaining his apostolic authority and the paradoxical wisdom of Christ.

Summary

Paul begins by identifying himself as an apostle chosen by God and addresses the Corinthian church, expressing gratitude for their sanctification in Christ and encouraging them to remain united. He recounts how he has baptized only a few individuals and emphasizes his role as a preacher of the gospel rather than a baptizer, highlighting the power of the cross as the true wisdom for believers. Paul critiques the divisions within the church, noting that some align with him, others with Apollos, Cephas, or Christ, and stresses that Christ is not divided. He contrasts worldly wisdom with divine foolishness, arguing that God uses the foolish and weak to undermine the mighty and that this paradoxical wisdom saves believers. The chapter concludes with a call to glory in the Lord rather than in flesh, reinforcing the unity and purpose of the believers in Christ.

Outline
  1. Paul’s greeting and call for unity in the Corinthian church
  2. Defense of his apostolic authority and explanation of the preaching of the cross
  3. The paradoxical wisdom of God: choosing the foolish and weak to confound the world
Themes
Unity within the churchThe paradox of divine wisdom versus worldly wisdomApostolic authority and the role of the cross
Keywords
apostlefaithunitycrosswisdomfoolishnessgracegospelChristJewsGreeks
People
PaulSosthenesApollosCephasChristCrispusGaiusStephanas
Places
Corinthhouse of Chloe
Things
apostleshipgospelcrosswisdomfoolishnessgrace
Key Verses
  • 1 Cor 1:10: Paul calls for unity and warns against divisions, setting the tone for the entire chapter.
  • 1 Cor 1:18: Highlights the paradox of the cross being seen as foolish by the world but powerful for believers.
  • 1 Cor 1:27: Shows God’s choice of the foolish and weak to overturn worldly wisdom, underscoring the theme of divine paradox.
Questions
  • How does Paul’s emphasis on unity address the specific problems faced by the Corinthian church?
  • In what ways does the paradox of divine foolishness challenge our understanding of worldly success?
  • What can we learn from Paul’s distinction between preaching the gospel and performing baptisms?
  • How does the cross function as a source of wisdom for believers according to Paul?
Sentiment

mixed
Encouraging tone combined with a warning against division.