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1 Corinthians 7

40 verses

TL;DR

Paul discusses marriage and singleness, offering practical advice on how each should focus on their Christian calling.

Summary

In 1 Corinth 7 Paul begins by addressing the issue of sexual purity, advising that a man should avoid relations with a woman and that each spouse should render appropriate care to the other. He describes the mutual rights over each other’s bodies and allows temporary separation for spiritual work, emphasizing that this is permission, not command. Paul notes his personal preference for singleness but acknowledges that each person has God’s gift for either state. He gives specific instructions for unmarried, widowed, and married believers, especially concerning unbelieving spouses and children’s sanctification. Later he discusses the irrelevance of circumcision status, urging believers to stay in their calling, and highlights the importance of focusing on God rather than worldly concerns. Paul concludes by encouraging those who are married or unmarried to pursue holiness in ways that avoid distraction and to trust in God’s guidance.

Outline
  1. Marital ethics and mutual responsibilities
  2. Individual calling and freedom in marriage or singleness
  3. Practical guidance for believers with unbelieving spouses
Themes
Christian identity in relationshipsFreedom and responsibility in marriageFaithfulness in the midst of worldly challenges
Keywords
marriagesinglenessfornicationcircumcisionfaithful spousesanctificationChristian livingworldly concernsGod’s callingspiritual maturity
People
Paul
Places
Things
marriagesinglenessfornicationcircumcisionuncircumcisionfastingprayerfaithful spouse
Key Verses
  • 1 Cor 7:1: Introduces the central topic of marriage and purity
  • 1 Cor 7:12: Paul’s directive for believers with unbelieving spouses
  • 1 Cor 7:24: Emphasis on staying in one's calling and avoiding bondage to men
  • 1 Cor 7:32-34: Contrast between the focus of unmarried and married believers
  • 1 Cor 7:38: Encouragement that remaining single can be beneficial
  • 1 Cor 7:40: Conclusion that singleness is good in present distress
Questions
  • What does Paul mean when he says that marriage is a "bondage"?
  • How should believers handle relationships with unbelieving spouses?
  • In what ways does Paul suggest that singleness can be advantageous for faith?
  • Why does Paul emphasize keeping one’s calling rather than changing circumstances?
  • How do the concepts of circumcision and uncircumcision relate to spiritual freedom?
  • What practical advice does Paul give to those who are both married and those who are single?
  • How does Paul’s teaching in this chapter reflect the broader theme of living faithfully in a world?
Sentiment

neutral
The passage is largely instructional and balanced in tone.