Summary
Solomon receives the Queen of Sheba, who arrives with a caravan of spices, gold, and precious stones to test his wisdom. She witnesses the grandeur of Jerusalem, Solomon’s wise counsel, and the abundance of his provisions, then gives him a large tribute. Solomon reciprocates by granting her every desire and lavishly distributes wealth among his subjects. The chapter lists Solomon’s wealth in gold, silver, ivory, and other precious materials, his naval trade with Ophir and Tharshish, and his military strength with chariots and horsemen. The narrative underscores Solomon’s unrivaled wisdom and divine favor, and portrays the prosperity of Israel in its golden age.