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2 Chronicles 26

23 verses

TL;DR

Uzziah’s reign began with military triumphs and building projects, but his pride led him to defile the sanctuary, resulting in leprosy and exile.

Summary

At sixteen, Uzziah ascended to the throne of Judah, succeeding Amaziah. He enjoyed a fifty‑two year reign marked by military victories over the Philistines and other neighbors, and he strengthened Jerusalem with towers, walls, wells, and a large army. He also undertook extensive construction projects throughout the kingdom. However, his pride led him to enter the temple and burn incense, an act reserved for priests. The priests rebuked him, and he was struck with leprosy, which forced him to live in a separate house until his death. His son Jotham succeeded him, and Isaiah recorded the remaining acts of his life. Uzziah’s story illustrates the danger of pride and the importance of respecting divine ordinances.

Outline
  1. Uzziah’s early reign: military success and nation‑building
  2. Pride and priestly rebuke leading to divine punishment
  3. Exile, death, and succession
Themes
Pride and its consequencesDivine judgment and mercyPriestly authority and proper worship
Keywords
UzziahprideleprosyincensepriesthoodJerusalemfortificationsarmyIsaiahJudah
People
UzziahAmaziahJecoliahZechariahAzariahJothamIsaiahJeielMaaseiahHananiah
Places
JudahJerusalemGathJabnehAshdodGurbaalMehunimsEgyptCarmel
Things
towerswallswellssiege enginesarmyincenseleprosy
Key Verses
  • 2 Chronicles 26:16: Uzziah’s transgression—burning incense—initiates his downfall.
  • 2 Chronicles 26:19: Leprosy appears as divine punishment for pride.
  • 2 Chronicles 26:21: Illustrates Uzziah’s exile and the transition to Jotham.
Questions
  • What lessons does Uzziah’s story provide about the relationship between political power and religious duties?
  • How does the narrative justify the shift from Uzziah to Jotham in terms of divine approval?
  • In what ways does Uzziah’s pride compare to other biblical figures who faced divine judgment?
  • What role do the priests play in upholding the covenant, and how does this reflect broader themes of authority?
Sentiment

mixed
Uzziah’s reign contains both triumphs and tragic consequences, reflecting a balanced view of human success and divine justice.