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2 Corinthians 1

24 verses

TL;DR

Paul comforts the Corinthian church, reminding them that his own suffering is a source of consolation for them and that God is the ultimate source of comfort and hope.

Summary

Paul begins by greeting the church in Corinth and their fellow believers in Achaia, emphasizing the gift of grace and peace. He declares God the Father of mercies, the comforter who supports believers in tribulation, so that they can, in turn, comfort others. Paul notes that his own afflictions are abundant in Christ, yet they yield great consolation for the Corinthians' salvation. He recounts the severe persecution he faced in Asia, describing how God delivered them from a dire death, prompting their prayers for many. Paul highlights their sincere testimony and mutual rejoicing, stressing that their relationship is based on simplicity and God's grace. He explains his travel plans to visit them, clarifying that his purpose is not to control their faith but to support their joy, affirming that God is true and their promises are eternal.

Outline
  1. Paul’s greeting and declaration of God as comforter
  2. The reciprocal nature of suffering and consolation in the church
  3. Paul’s personal testimony, travel plans, and affirmation of faith
Themes
Comfort and consolation through sufferingFaith and mutual encouragement among believersThe sovereignty and truthfulness of God
Keywords
apostletroublescomfortconsolationfaithgracehope
People
PaulTimothySilvanusChrist
Places
CorinthAchaiaAsiaMacedoniaJudea
Things
ComfortConsolationHopeFaithFaithful prayer
Key Verses
  • 2 Corinthians 1:3: Affirms God as the Father of mercies and the source of all comfort, setting the theological tone.
  • 2 Corinthians 1:4: Shows how believers are empowered to comfort others through the same comfort they receive.
  • 2 Corinthians 1:9: Paul’s testimony of deliverance from a death sentence underscores God’s faithfulness.
  • 2 Corinthians 1:12: Highlights the sincere, godly conversation that defines the Christian community.
Questions
  • How does Paul use his own suffering to encourage the Corinthians, and what can we learn from this method?
  • In what ways does the idea of mutual consolation strengthen the bonds of the church?
  • What role does prayer play in the survival and encouragement of believers during persecution?
  • How does Paul’s mention of travel reflect his priorities and the nature of early Christian ministry?
  • What can modern churches derive from Paul’s assertion that God’s promises are 'yes' and 'Amen'?
Sentiment

positive
Encouraging tone despite discussion of hardship; emphasis on God’s comfort and faithfulness.