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Isaiah 53

12 verses

TL;DR

Isaiah 53 presents the suffering servant who bears humanity's transgressions, dies, and is exalted for the redemption of many.

Summary

The chapter describes a humble, despised figure—the suffering servant—who grows like a tender plant and bears no glory. He is despised, rejected, and afflicted, yet he takes on humanity's griefs and sins. Despite being wounded and bruised for our transgressions, his stripes bring healing. He remains silent under oppression, yet he is treated like a lamb brought to slaughter. Though taken from judgment, his death is mourned by the wicked and rich alike. Yet the LORD wills him to be an offering for sin, leading to his prolonged life and the prosperity of the LORD. Ultimately he bears many’s iniquities and intercedes for transgressors, sharing a portion with the great and receiving spoils from the strong.

Outline
  1. The servant’s humble emergence and rejection (verses 1‑4)
  2. His suffering, death, and the injustice of his treatment (verses 5‑9)
  3. His exaltation, intercession, and the promise of salvation (verses 10‑12)
Themes
Suffering and atonementRedemption through sacrificeHumanity’s collective guilt and divine justice
Keywords
suffering servantatonementtransgressionsstripesoffering for sinjustificationexaltation
People
Suffering ServantLORDour people
Places
the land of the livingprisongrave
Things
arm of the LORDstripesoffering for sinsoulgrave
Key Verses
  • Isaiah 53:5: Highlights the servant’s wounds being for our transgressions, foundational to the atonement theme.
  • Isaiah 53:8: Shows the servant’s unjust treatment—taken from judgment—emphasizing divine sovereignty.
  • Isaiah 53:10: Proclaims the LORD’s purpose to make the servant an offering for sin, linking suffering to salvation.
Questions
  • What does Isaiah 53 reveal about the nature of divine justice and human suffering?
  • How does the imagery of a lamb and a wound deepen our understanding of the servant’s role?
  • In what ways does the chapter anticipate later theological developments in Christian thought?
  • Why might the servant’s silence be a crucial aspect of his role as an intercessor?
Sentiment

mixed
The passage presents sorrowful suffering but also hopeful redemption and divine purpose.