Summary
The chapter begins with rules for those who unknowingly commit sin, including seeing or knowing unclean acts. It then prescribes the confession and the bringing of a sin offering—either a lamb, two birds, or fine flour—depending on the person’s ability. The priest performs the atonement by sprinkling blood on the altar and burning portions of the offering. If a trespass is committed, a spotless ram is required, and the priest again makes amends, adding a fifth part to the offering. Throughout, the focus is on guilt, confession, purification, and the role of the priest in mediating forgiveness.