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Micah 5

15 verses

TL;DR

A messianic figure from Bethlehem is foretold to bring peace and defeat the Assyrian threat, while the LORD declares judgment against idolatry and foreign enemies, promising restoration for Israel's remnant.

Summary

The chapter opens with a call for Israel to gather and warns of a siege, setting a tone of impending judgment. A promise follows that a ruler will arise from the small town of Bethlehem, whose eternal lineage will bring deliverance. The text envisions this leader defeating the Assyrian invaders, with Israel’s people returning as a remnant praised like dew and a lion. It further declares God’s wrath on idolatry, witchcraft, and enemy powers, cutting off their weapons and cities. The deliverer will bring peace, yet the LORD also speaks of vengeance against those who oppress Israel. Together, the passage balances hope for a Messiah with stern divine judgment against idolatry and hostile nations.

Outline
  1. 1. Call for gathering and threat of siege.
  2. 2. Messianic hope from Bethlehem and promise of deliverance against Assyria.
  3. 3. Judgment on idolatry, enemies, and promise of Israel’s remnant.
Themes
Messianic promise and deliveranceDivine judgment against idolatry and foreign enemiesRestoration and endurance of Israel's remnant
Keywords
BethlehemMessiahAssyriaIdolatryJudgmentRemnantIsraelStrengthPeaceWitchcraft
People
BethlehemIsraelAssyriaNimrodJacob
Places
Bethlehem EphratahJudahIsraelAssyrialand of Nimrodpalaces
Things
rodjudgehorseschariotscitiesstrongholdswitchcraftsoothsayersgraven imagesstanding imagesgrovespeaceremnant
Key Verses
  • Micah 5:2: Identifies Bethlehem as the birthplace of the future ruler, a central messianic claim.
  • Micah 5:5: Highlights the peace that will come when the Assyrian threat is defeated by the deliverer.
  • Micah 5:10: Declares the Lord’s decision to cut off the enemy’s military power, underscoring judgment.
Questions
  • How does the chapter portray the relationship between Israel and its enemies?
  • In what ways does the vision of the Messiah here differ from other prophetic texts?
  • What does the repeated promise of the remnant suggest about Israel’s identity?
  • Why does the text emphasize both deliverance and judgment?
  • How might the imagery of dew and a lion shape our understanding of Israel’s future?
  • What is the significance of the Lord’s focus on cutting off idolatry and military power?
Sentiment

mixed
The passage contains hopeful promise of deliverance through a Bethlehem-born ruler, tempered by stern judgment against idolatry and hostile powers.